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The Nashik Region Globally, 95-97% of grape cultivation is devoted to wine grapes. Until recently, though, almost 99% of the grapes cultivated in India were table grapes, and most of them came from Nashik. With the demonstrated success of wine grape cultivation in the region, however, more and more producers are switching from table grapes to wine grapes. Sula Vineyards owns over 300 acres of land in the Gangapur and Dindori districts of the Nashik region, out of which 180 acres are currently under plantation. Another 200 acres are under plantation by contract farmers. Varietals planted include Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Shiraz, and Zinfandel. Experimental research is currently focussed on
Muscat, Riesling, Roussanne, Viognier, Grenache, and Merlot. Soil & Climate The Western Ghats have laterite soils which are rich in iron with good drainage. They vary from sandy clay loam and red laterite to murrum soils, all well suited for wine grape cultivation. The climate of the area is mild throughout the year, ranging from winter lows of 8-10°C to summer highs of 32-35°C. Grapes are usually harvested at the end of winter (January–March),
which helps to expose the crop to warm days and cool nights. Sula acquired 300 acres of land at Dindori in 2003 of which 150 acres are planted with Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Sauvignon Blanc. The remaining acreage is being planted in stages, and will eventually create India’s largest wine grape vineyard. Dindori’s focus is on sustainable agriculture, with minimum chemical inputs and reduced irrigation.
Viticultural operations in Dindori are carried out by hand. No heavy machinery enters the vineyard once the land has been ploughed before planting. Fruiting branches are individually tied to the trellis by string for optimum shoot positioning. When our Dindori farm reaches its full potential, we will harvest 1,200 tonnes of handpicked, top class fruit. |
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